Archive for Got Grace?

Scientists Reprogram Adult Cells’ Function

Scientists have transformed one type of fully developed adult cell directly into another inside a living animal, a startling advance that could lead to cures for a variety of illnesses and sidestep the political and ethical quagmires

associated with embryonic stem cell research.

Through a series of painstaking experiments involving mice, the Harvard biologists pinpointed three crucial molecular switches that, when flipped, completely convert a common cell in the pancreas into the more precious insulin-producing ones that diabetics need to survive.

The experiments, detailed online yesterday in the journal Nature, raise the prospect that patients suffering from not only diabetes but also heart disease, strokes and many other ailments could eventually have some of their cells reprogrammed to cure their afflictions without the need for drugs, transplants or other therapies.

“It’s kind of an extreme makeover of a cell,” said Douglas A. Melton, co-director of the Harvard Stem Cell Institute, who led the research. “The goal is to create cells that are missing or defective in people. It’s very exciting.”

The work was hailed as a welcome development even by critics of research involving embryonic stem cells, which can be coaxed to become any tissue in the body but are highly controversial because they are obtained by destroying embryos.

“I see no moral problem in this basic technique,” said Richard Doerflinger of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, a leading opponent of embryonic stems cell research. “This is a ‘win-win’ situation for medicine and ethics.”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/27/AR2008082701829.html

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The Anti-Gospel of Ayn Rand

The year 2007 is the 50th year since the first publication of the novel, ATLAS SHRUGGED, by the Russian-American author, Ayn Rand, born 1905 Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum in St. Petersburg, capital of the Russian Empire, of non-practicing Jewish parents. Her upbringing and early education were not untypical of the Russian bourgeoisie at the time. Her family survived the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and in spite of her origins she was admitted to study at the University of St. Petersburg, graduating in 1924. [1]

In 1925 Alisa Rosenbaum was able to leave the Soviet Union with an exit visa to visit the United States. Some time after her arrival in New York she cast aside the Ashkenaz-Jewish family name of her father and assumed the bland brand of Ayn Rand, thus complimenting her already professed atheism and completing her divorce from all that she had inherited from her Jewish ancestors. While in New York she defected. Moving on to Hollywood, Rand took on various jobs as a writer and a movie extra. Eventually she returned to New York where she worked as a playwright and author, publishing her first novel, THE FOUNTAIN- HEAD in 1943 and in 1957 her opus magnus, ATLAS SHRUGGED, wherein she set out the precepts of her evolving philosophy or Weltanschauung of atheistic materialism, later called “OBJECTIVISM”. While she shared her basic principles of atheistic materialism with Karl Marx, the two, both “renegade Jews” who rejected their people, had little else in common. While Marxism was an all-inclusive ideology of the struggle of the exploited toiling masses of workers and peasants oppressed by the bourgeoisie, which led to their revolt and the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the creation of a new egalitarian, collectivist social order under the vanguard of the Communist Party, wherein the state owned all property and means of production, Rand headed in a different direction.

As an atheistic materialist Rand acknowledged only the existence of that which could be seen, measured, weighed, and determined physically, i. e. objectively, hence the name, Objectivism, for her ideology. Perceiving only the concrete, she denied the abstract or subjective, including religion and all other modes of thinking, virtues or concerns which could not be objectively fixed. [2] Unlike Marx, Rand elevated laissez-faire capitalism [3] as the only system which unleashed man’s creative capacities, wherein individual viz. property rights were exalted as ends in themselves rather than as means to an end. She acknowledged no abstract concepts such as “community”, “society”, “social justice”, “public welfare”, “charity”, “public interest” etc which would obligate one person to any others. [4] Humanity consisted only of individuals, not of any social combinations thereof. For Rand , the state existed only minimally as a police function to protect the movers, i. e. property owners, capitalists, industrialists, and moguls of great wealth against the claims of the looters i. e. the rabble and other collectivists who would regulate the economy and re-distribute the wealth for the general welfare of society. Thus plutocracy, not democracy, was the natural order of her universe. Unrestrained individualism, greed, selfishness, unfettered aggrandizement of wealth and power were Rand ’s highest ideals and her heroes were those who pursued those objectives most vigorously. Her villains were the collectivists, the slackers, the exploiters and all others who sought to constrain the movers for abstract reasons of social justice and public welfare. Most contemptible were, of course, the Christians and their constant whining about love for one’s fellow man and pleading for the poor and the vulnerable. Stated otherwise, Christianity and Objectivism were at opposite ends of the galaxy. [5]

In Rand ’s novel, ATLAS SHRUGGED, Atlas, ancient Greek mythological figure representing capitalism (the movers) supporting the world (the looters) shrugged i.e. refused to do so any longer. With this theme the author sets forth the fundamentals of Objectivism. The dramatis personae is “us” versus “them”, the movers versus the looters. The book was written in the traditional Russian format – long (over 1000 pages), prolix and tedious, didactic, and Romantic in the 19 th century German understanding of the term. According to the novel, America was evolving into a collectivist world in which her heroes, the movers, were being suppressed by her villains, the looters. The heroes withdrew from participation in protest leaving the villains to fend for themselves while the desolation of collectivism gained ascendancy in the land. The movers declared their undying affection for the aggrandizement of wealth and few words from the book set out this thesis better that the ones below:

“The dollar sign? … we the dollar chasers and
makers – accept it and choose to be damned by
that world [of collectivism]. We choose to wear
the sign of the dollar on our foreheads, proudly,
as our badge of nobility – the badge we are willing
to live for and, if need be, to die.”

p. 628

In the final sentence of the novel, Rand, through her hero, John Galt, mocks the Christian sign of the cross by appropriating its symbolism in the following words:

“He raised his hand and over the desolate earth
he traced in space the sign of the dollar.”

p. 1069

  

Conclusion:

In the decade of the 1980ies when motivational speakers like junk bond kings, Ivan Bosky and Michael Milken, appeared before cheering crowds of MBA’s to preach the Rand anti-gospel of “greed is good”, ATLAS SHRUGGED moved into the must-read list of motivational books for the young and impressionable business graduate students and for the reactionary American plutocracy. [6]

Some indication of the popularity of the book for that class in indicated by the names of some of Rand’s ardent fans known to our readers today, such as former Federal Reserve Board chairman and Wall Street promoter, Alan Greenspan, an early fan of Rand, pornographer Hugh Hefner, right-wing radio talk show host Rush Limbaugh, libertarian and Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul, former president Ronald Reagan, former Prime minister Margaret Thatcher, Supreme Court justice Clarence Thomas, et al.

Finally, we display below for our readers two icons relevant to this page. First, the sign of the dollar normally used as a symbol of the US currency, but converted by Rand into an image of all we reject, and the second, the sign of the cross, which represents for us the Atonement and the Resurrection and the hope of mankind. [7a & b]

1) It is indeed strange that the bourgeois, Alisa Rosenbaum, daughter of a Russian businessman, whose property was confiscated by the new regime, slipped undetected past the ever vigilant Soviet state security & intelligence services to enter and study at the University of St. Petersburg at a time when the Soviet regime sought diligently to unmask and to eradicate the vestiges of the tsarist regime, and for three years avoided detection by the state’s informers among the faculty and student body, graduating in 1924, following which she was granted a Soviet passport and exit visa in 1925 to come to the US ostensibly to visit relatives. We find this incredible and doubt that the Rosenbaum/Rand account is the whole story. Was Rosenbaum during her Soviet years beholden in some manner to the new Soviet order? Was she a Communist? Did she undertake to spy for the Soviet Union during her visit in the US ? Rosenbaum’s Soviet years warrant further study.

2) Such as compassion, mercy and humility, to name a few.

3) Also called anarcho-capitalism, asocial capitalism and buccaneer capitalism!

4) Socially useful and progressive welfare entitlements such as Social Security, Medicaid, Medicare, food stamps, veterans’ benefits etc are anathema in Rand’s frame of reference.

5) Was Rand a libertarian? She denied it, but we think that she was – an anarchist in Gucci loafers.

6) Not all of the wealthy and powerful are found in the ranks of America’s right-wing plutocracy. Many, including some of those in the entertainment industry and in Hollywood, are leftists.

7) a. Following the Decade of Greed viz 1980ies, the American plutocracy realized that ascension to political power would require far more than reliance on the anti-gospel of Ayn Rand. Slowly and curiously the plutocracy cast about and found new allies in the so-called religious right comprised largely of Evangelical Protestants and their conservative Roman Catholic fellow travelers. This new alliance of contradiction brought together the rich and the powerful who championed tax cuts for the rich, the unregulated rule of free markets, free trade, fiscal irresponsibility, deregulation, privatization of communitarian assets, a bellicose foreign policy, etc with the social agenda of the religious right which called for the exclusion of evolution and the inclusion of prayer in the public classrooms, forbidding abortion, embryonic stem cell research, “gay marriage” and the gay/lesbian agenda, flag burning, and euthanasia – either through legislation or constitutional amendment. This alliance of expediency has governed public policy for much of this decade. The self-delusion and cognitive dissonance of the religious right has demonstrated its inability to perceive that it was being snookered by the plutocracy. This may now be changing as the religious right is slowly discovering that the plutocracy is the major beneficiary of the alliance whereas the religious right is left with unfulfilled promises.

   b. Some readers may object to the inclusion of political commentary in what is primarily a religious page. We respect their opinions, but we shall persist. While we do not put our trust in princes, certainly not in the present one, we do prefer to set our candle on the mountain rather than under a bushel. We hold that religion is more than a private matter; its application to the body politic can have profound consequences for change. Thus, in our view, Christianity belongs in public places; our faith is more than pious contemplation in monastic seclusion.

http://www.byzantines.net/byzcathculture/aynrand.html

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Does life begin at conception?

Let’s ask Joe Biden:

From the April 2007 interview with Meet The Press’s Tim Russert comes this outstanding display of intellectual brilliance:

RUSSERT: Were you yourself–do you believe that life begins at conception?

BIDEN: I am prepared to accept my church’s view. I think it’s a tough one. I have to accept that on faith. That is a tough, tough decision to me.

Does somebody have to explain the basics of human biology to Obama’s Vice Presidential pick?
Biden continues:

But there is a point relatively soon where viability–it’s clear to me when there’s viability, meaning the ability to survive outside the womb, that I don’t have any doubt. That’s why the late-term abortion, and that’s why I continue, like your old boss Pat Moynihan, shared the same view, he was very pro-choice is–to use the jargon. But he, like me, believed that you have this notion of abortion in the last month, where there’s clearly viability. And if you make that judgment based upon the nature of the child’s health, that is not a good basis for a societal decision. Only the mother’s health should be–dictate the outcome then. Otherwise, you, you yield to the side of the–of, of, of the fetus, which is almost full term.

Careful there, Senator — you almost referred to the unborn as a (gasp!) baby.

Catholics Against Joe Biden: http://catholicsagainstjoebiden.blogspot.com/2008/08/does-life-begin-at-conception-biden-ill.html

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The Seven Sorrows of China

China. A land of mysteries. Typically associated with force and fear in the minds of the West for the last 50 years, China now seems to be putting forth a new face. But who is the real China of the twenty-first century?

Recent feedback from the press and certain decisions made by the world seem to indicate that China has taken a new direction towards greater openness, greater freedom, greater respect for the human person. After all, Beijing has been selected as the place for the 2008 Olympics. Would the International Olympic Federation grant China the honor of hosting the world’s Olympics if they were still blatantly oppressing women by forced abortions and sterilizations, and if the police were still hunting down and persecuting Christian clergy and lay people?

What about the international business community? Beijing and other huge Chinese cities have become the focus of international trade. Western businesses don’t hesitate to visit China’s Communist capital, and in fact have enough trust in the Government to establish long-term business partners and manufacturing plants there. Economic success cannot be the only reason for the West’s new rush to do business with China. There must be some significant democratic progress there, right?

And what about common Westerners visiting China purely for the motive of vacationing? Beijing has recently blossomed as a tourist attraction, with hoards of Americans and Europeans going to the Great Wall and other Oriental wonders. This would never have happened in the 1980s when Reagan continued the strong Cold War front against a Chinese dictator who dressed in military attire. Now the president of China dresses in Western business suits, speaks about peace and dialogue, and President Bush warns Taiwan not to be too aggressive in its relationship with China, instead of the other way around. Something big must have changed between then and now.

Because I have a few friends doing some beautiful works of mercy with abandoned Chinese orphans, I decided to take a quick trip to China and see for myself, starting with a quick one-day visit with them, and then traveling to several other provinces by plane and by train.

I would like to share with you my brief experiences of China, not as one who has any true expertise in the complexities of the Chinese situation, but rather in the same way that a friend might introduce you to another person that they had recently met.

The narrative that follows is based upon the testimonies of real persons and on first hand experiences by trustworthy sources—people who have risked their freedom and even, in some cases, their lives to bring them to you, so much did they want them known and understood by Western minds, and felt with compassion by Western hearts. Names have been changed, locations left out, and specifics at times covered in more general expressions in order to protect those who are already so much afflicted. The following true events make up the seven sorrows of China.

 

The First Sorrow: Dang Yi Wei—Abandoned Son of Communism

As we were finishing Morning Prayer with a Litany to the Precious Blood of Jesus, the chapel door flew open, and “Marie” announced in words too quick for most of us to understand, “Yi Wei hasn’t breathed for several minutes.” Moments later, after rushing to the hospice, we found Marie in tears holding the lifeless body of little Yi Wei, who, after a year of intense suffering with multiple daily seizures and eight near-death experiences, had finally gone home.

The full effects of China’s devastating “one-child policy” is little understood in most Western minds and hearts. Communist Government officials and Population Police construct and enforce the general mandate that a Chinese couple can have only one child. Each province and district is granted a certain quota of children by the Government. Local authorities must utilize Population Police to ensure that the local quota is not exceeded, otherwise local authorities pay the price with their jobs. More often than not, babies pay the price for the maintenance of the quota with their lives.

The socio-psychological effects of the one-child policy lead to seeking the “best possible child,” since one is all you get. This has led to the abortion of countless girls, as the culture values boys more. And if gender justifies abortion, then certainly any form of physical disability is also seen as a legitimate occasion for the abortion remedy. When it comes to cases of severe medical illness or physical defect, then generally little or no concern enters the picture. Abortion is considered the only common-sense solution.

In cases when the special needs situation of the child does not appear in utero, when the truth of their physical or mental disability manifests itself after birth, numerous parents abandon their children to federally run orphanages. When abandoned “orphans” (orphans is a bit inaccurate in the traditional understanding of the term, as the parents are oftentimes both alive and well) are found to be gravely ill with little or no hope of survival, they are sometimes placed in back rooms and simply left to die by starvation in absolute isolation.

Marie, a young volunteer, witnessed the tragic reality of these innocent “undesirables” while working in a privately run orphanage in China. With little more than raw determination and great faith, she opened an infant center for the physically and mentally impaired children that even the orphanages had rejected. Loving, caressing, affirming these suffering children became her work of the angels (in a way similar to Blessed Mother Teresa of Calcutta), in an effort to send each child out of this world and into the next with a spiritual mother’s love. This is authentic “death with dignity,” as opposed to the abuse of the term by euthanasia advocates.

Some poor families have no true desire to give up their seriously infirmed child, but at the same time have no possible means of getting the child the necessary medical attention needed, as the People’s Republic offers their people no health care service. Hospitals, including emergency rooms, must be paid in full upfront, otherwise they provide absolutely no treatment, regardless of the life-threatening nature of an illness. Some brave people have also provided necessary medical intervention with life-saving effects for many children confided to their care. But more often than not, the situation for the child is terminal.

Dang Yi Wei was one such case. Brought to those same brave people shortly after his birth, Yi Wei (pronounced, E–way) would experience multiple seizures a day. Within a few months, the little baby would experience approximately 60 seizures a day. Yi Wei would stare off into the distance as these terrifying seizures racked his body.

Yesterday, when I first met Yi Wei, a volunteer held the infant over a pot as he vomited during one of his seizures. This morning, Yi Wei died.

Dang, the infant’s surname, was given to him, as is the case for most of his brother and sister orphans at the Government-run orphanages, since they are designated children of the state. Yi Wei was an abandoned son of Communism.

After praying prayers of Christian burial we brought Yi Wei’s body to the hospital to obtain a death certificate.

In China it is illegal to die out of the hospital. This makes it more difficult to get a document of death, which is necessary for mandatory cremation. China mandates cremation for all citizens, except for a few minority groups like Muslim believers.

Foreigners face greater difficulty when trying to obtain a death certificate, and so a Chinese woman friend joins us at the hospital and carries in the little body while we wait in the car. In a rather unusual routine, someone enters the hospital asking for emergency help for the infant (even though the infant is obviously already dead). The emergency room official then issues the death certificate.

After about an hour, the woman returns with the child’s body and the certificate. She quips that the ER official tried to direct her to the pediatrics department for infant care, but our friend insisted that the document be granted in the emergency room and the certificate witnessed.

The ER official finally returned to the crematorium. No mortician middleman in this case. The family does all. We continue on.

We arrive at the crematorium, and bring the baby and the certificate to one official, who then leads us to higher-ranking officials. The higher officials gather in confab because the baby did not die in the hospital, and the certificate says he did. Finally, “permission” for the mandatory cremation is granted, and the fee of slightly under 100 dollars is paid. The little diapered body is placed on a long stone slab, which mechanically extends out from the wall, and then slab and body recede back some 25 feet into wall for the cremation process. They tell us to return in 40 minutes.

We walk through the cemetery, praying the Rosary for Yi Wei’s soul, which is already assured Paradise by virtue of his Christian baptism. Foreigners publicly praying the Rosary in a Chinese cemetery creates a bit of a spectacle for the workers doing cemetery building and repair and who are not accustomed to seeing public forms of devotion. Technically, it is illegal to conduct any form of worship outside buildings not approved for such by the Government.

We offer the sorrowful mysteries for Yi Wei and for the plight of the Chinese people under persecution: For the lonely, that the agonizing Jesus in the garden will console them. For those Catholic clergy and laity who continue to be physically beaten and tortured in Chinese prisons, that the scourged Jesus will be their strength. For those unjustly condemned due to the errors of the mind that could cause such a tragic violation of universally accepted human rights, that the Crowned Lord will give them hope. For those falling under the weight of their seemingly unbearable crosses of forced abortions, loss of freedom, jobs, and homes for having a second child and the like, that Jesus carrying the cross will help them carry theirs. For all the thousands of people who were buried in that cemetery and who never heard the name of Jesus, that the Merciful Christ (who hears all prayer out of time) will save their souls and guide their purification in Purgatory.

Two small Oriental lions border most of the cemetery plots, which had an incense pot placed in the center. A recent Chinese Catholic convert explained to us that most Chinese do not believe in God but are still extremely superstitious. They offer incense to their deceased relative as a protection against being haunted by them, or from their ancestors causing bad things to happen to them. Fear of ghosts and evil omens are the source of the incensing ritual, according to the convert. They don’t believe in God but do believe in some preternatural force that can harm them. Another recent Catholic convert adjusts this perspective by saying people know in their heart that God exists, but often will not admit it. They believe the souls of their loved ones continue, but they don’t know how or where. This is why the fear factor enters, which leads to their superstitious fear of ghosts and bad events happening if they neglect the honoring of their dead. There are festal days during the year in which many middle-generation Chinese still follow the traditional practice of laying out foods and gifts for their departed ancestors to appease them. I asked one of the converts about the younger generation and their beliefs. This 26-year-old convert (who has been Catholic for three years) then said that the first response to her conversion to Catholicism from her university peers was that she was crazy. Later, as the convert witnessed to her friends about Jesus and the Church through Bible stories and her own newfound peace of mind, her friends changed their response to “I think your faith in Jesus is a good thing.”

Continue reading: http://www.motherofallpeoples.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1145&Itemid=40

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Memorial of Saint Augustine, bishop and doctor of the Church

Reading 1
1 Cor 1:1-9

Paul, called to be an Apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God,
and Sosthenes our brother,
to the Church of God that is in Corinth,
to you who have been sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be holy,
with all those everywhere who call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours.
Grace to you and peace from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ.

I give thanks to my God always on your account
for the grace of God bestowed on you in Christ Jesus,
that in him you were enriched in every way,
with all discourse and all knowledge,
as the testimony to Christ was confirmed among you,
so that you are not lacking in any spiritual gift
as you wait for the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ.
He will keep you firm to the end,
irreproachable on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.
God is faithful,
and by him you were called to fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

Responsorial Psalm
Ps 145:2-3, 4-5, 6-7

R. (1) I will praise your name for ever, Lord.
Every day will I bless you,
and I will praise your name forever and ever.
Great is the LORD and highly to be praised;
his greatness is unsearchable.
R. I will praise your name for ever, Lord.
Generation after generation praises your works
and proclaims your might.
They speak of the splendor of your glorious majesty
and tell of your wondrous works.
R. I will praise your name for ever, Lord.
They discourse of the power of your terrible deeds
and declare your greatness.
They publish the fame of your abundant goodness
and joyfully sing of your justice.
R. I will praise your name for ever, Lord.

Gospel
Mt 24:42-51

Jesus said to his disciples:
“Stay awake!
For you do not know on which day your Lord will come.
Be sure of this:
if the master of the house
had known the hour of night when the thief was coming,
he would have stayed awake
and not let his house be broken into.
So too, you also must be prepared,
for at an hour you do not expect, the Son of Man will come.

“Who, then, is the faithful and prudent servant,
whom the master has put in charge of his household
to distribute to them their food at the proper time?
Blessed is that servant whom his master on his arrival finds doing so.
Amen, I say to you, he will put him in charge of all his property.
But if that wicked servant says to himself, ‘My master is long delayed,’
and begins to beat his fellow servants,
and eat and drink with drunkards,
the servant’s master will come on an unexpected day
and at an unknown hour and will punish him severely
and assign him a place with the hypocrites,
where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.”

Lectionary for Mass for Use in the Dioceses of the United States, second typical edition, Copyright © 2001, 1998, 1997, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine; Psalm refrain © 1968, 1981, 1997, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/8569_Milano_-_S._Marco_-_S._Agostino_e_famiglia_Aliprandi_%28ca._1350%29_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_-_14-Apr-2007.jpg

Anonymous Lombard master, mid-14th century, Madonna and Augustine of Hippo and the famiglia Aliprandi. Detail: Salvarino Aliprandi offering the family chapel to the Virgin, and Augustine of Hippo. Fresco in the hall of the back entrance of Saint Mark church in Milan (Italy). Picture by Giovanni Dall’Orto, April 14 2007.

Augustine: Life and Works

For the reader coming to Augustine for the first time, the following essays are meant to introduce his life and thought. They were written in the early 1980s and published as Augustine in the Twayne World Authors series in 1985. The best book-length studies of Augustine’s life are (recent and brief and very illuminating) Garry Wills, Augustine (Penguin, 1999) and (the classic study, soon to appear in a new edition with additional chapters updating the original) Peter Brown, Augustine of Hippo (Berkeley, 1967). I have continued to worry about the way we talk about Augustine’s life and have written some additional essays of a more specialized nature on those topics.

For Augustine’s influence in later ages, see my “The Authority of Augustine”, the 1991 St. Augustine Lecture at Villanova University.

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has a thorough entry on Augustine by Michael Mendelson, emphasizing philosophical issues and contribution. I have also contributed the new entry on Augustine for the Encyclopedia Britannica

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